
Retention and Detention Basins in Florida Keys, FL
Design and construction of retention and detention basins to temporarily store stormwater, reduce peak flow rates, and meet Monroe County and SFWMD stormwater management requirements across Monroe County, from Key West to Key Largo
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Who This Service Is For
Retention and detention basin services in Monroe County, Florida Keys are essential for developers, general contractors, subdivision developers, commercial property owners, and anyone developing properties that require stormwater management systems in the Florida Keys.
Whether you're developing a new subdivision in Key Largo, commercial complex in Key West, or any property requiring stormwater management in Marathon or Islamorada, retention and detention basins are often required by regulatory agencies. We coordinate contractors with heavy equipment and specialized rock excavation expertise to design and construct basins that meet Monroe County drainage requirements, strict environmental regulations, SFWMD compliance, stormwater management requirements, and environmental protection standards protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
Typical Project Sizes in Monroe County, Florida Keys
Retention and detention basin projects in Monroe County, Florida Keys typically range from $75,000 to $200,000 for smaller residential developments, and $200,000 to $500,000+ for large-scale commercial or subdivision projects depending on basin size, depth, overflow structures, coral rock excavation needs, and permit requirements. Projects requiring extensive dewatering, coral rock excavation, working in flood zones, or meeting strict environmental requirements often cost more due to additional permit requirements and specialized design. Coral rock excavation and strict environmental compliance can significantly add to project costs.
What Retention and Detention Basin Construction Includes in Monroe County, Florida Keys
Engineering Design
Design of retention and detention basins based on Monroe County, Florida Keys drainage requirements, stormwater management requirements, flow rates, coral rock characteristics, and regulatory standards including environmental protection. Design determines basin dimensions, depths, storage volumes, and overflow structures to meet SFWMD requirements, with priority on on-site retention and environmental protection protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
Coral Rock Excavation and Basin Excavation
Specialized coral rock and limestone bedrock excavation where needed, followed by excavation of retention and detention basins to exact depths and dimensions specified in engineering drawings, with proper dewatering systems where required due to Monroe County's extremely high water table. Basin excavation creates proper storage volumes and depths for stormwater management, meeting county requirements and environmental restrictions.
Slope Construction
Construction of proper slopes for basin banks to ensure stability and prevent erosion, meeting Monroe County requirements and environmental protection standards. Slopes are typically 3:1 or 4:1 ratios, with proper grading to meet engineering specifications and regulatory requirements, with consideration for bedrock conditions.
Overflow Structure Installation
Installation of overflow structures including weirs, risers, and outfall pipes to control water levels and discharge rates, sized for stormwater management requirements and meeting environmental protection standards. Overflow structures ensure proper stormwater management and prevent basin overflow, with priority on on-site retention and environmental protection protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
Inlet and Outlet Construction
Construction of inlets to receive stormwater runoff and outlets to discharge treated water, meeting Monroe County's environmental protection requirements protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem. Inlet and outlet structures ensure proper water flow and treatment through retention and detention systems, with consideration for environmental restrictions.
Erosion Control and Stabilization
Installation of erosion control measures including matting, native vegetation, or riprap to protect basin banks from erosion, meeting Monroe County requirements and environmental protection standards. Erosion control ensures long-term basin stability and prevents sediment accumulation, especially important for basins designed for water quality treatment and environmental protection protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
Monroe County, Florida Keys Basin Construction Considerations
Retention and detention basin construction in Monroe County, Florida Keys requires specialized knowledge of local conditions and strict regulatory requirements:
- Strict Environmental Regulations: Monroe County and the Florida Keys have some of the strictest environmental regulations in Florida to protect sensitive ecosystems. Retention and detention basin construction must comply with comprehensive environmental protection requirements, including protection of mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. All operations must be conducted with full environmental compliance.
- On-Site Stormwater Retention: Monroe County requires that all private and public sites handle their own drainage and retain their own stormwater on-site. Retention and detention basins must be sized to handle stormwater management requirements, with proper storage volumes and discharge rates to meet environmental protection standards, with special attention to flood zone compliance and storm surge protection.
- Monroe County Building Department Permits: Retention and detention basin construction requires building permits from Monroe County Building Department. Projects may require environmental resource permits for work affecting sensitive areas. All construction is subject to inspection by the governing body.
- Extremely High Water Table: The Florida Keys have an extremely high water table, often at or near the surface, which affects basin excavation depth and may require dewatering systems. Water table conditions determine basin design and may affect retention basin water levels, especially throughout Monroe County where the water table is particularly high.
- Coral Rock and Limestone Bedrock: The Florida Keys feature unique coral rock and limestone bedrock that requires specialized excavation techniques. Basin construction must account for bedrock conditions and may require specialized methods for rock removal.
- SFWMD Environmental Resource Permits: Basin construction typically requires SFWMD Environmental Resource Permits for land disturbance, coral rock excavation, and stormwater management. Most complete ERP applications take 60-90 days to process, though projects located in sensitive basins may require longer review periods. We coordinate all required SFWMD permits, ensuring compliance with strict Keys environmental regulations.
- Flood Zone Compliance: Most properties in Monroe County, Florida Keys are in flood zones (AE, VE, AH, AO) and basins must comply with FEMA requirements and Monroe County building codes. Basins must be designed to function during flood events and prevent flooding, with proper elevation to meet Base Flood Elevation (BFE) requirements where applicable, with strict limitations on fill import.
- Storm Surge Protection: Coastal properties in Monroe County, Florida Keys face additional challenges including storm surge, saltwater intrusion, and unique soil and bedrock conditions that affect basin design and materials. Specialized basin solutions are required for coastal properties, with consideration for environmental restrictions.
Monroe County, Florida Keys Basin Areas
We coordinate retention and detention basin construction throughout Monroe County, Florida Keys, including:
Lower Keys
- Key West
- Stock Island
- Big Coppitt Key
- Sugarloaf Key
- Big Pine Key
Middle Keys
- Marathon
- Grassy Key
- Duck Key
- Long Key
- Conch Key
Upper Keys
- Key Largo
- Tavernier
- Islamorada
- Plantation Key
- Windley Key
Commercial & Subdivision
- Resort Properties
- Marina Developments
- Subdivision Projects
- Commercial Centers
- Infrastructure Projects
The Basin Construction Process in Monroe County, Florida Keys
Our coordinated approach ensures your retention or detention basin is constructed properly and meets all Monroe County, Florida Keys regulatory requirements:
- Engineering Design: We coordinate with engineers to design retention and detention basins that meet Monroe County, Florida Keys drainage requirements, stormwater management requirements, coral rock characteristics, and regulatory standards including environmental protection. Design determines basin dimensions, depths, storage volumes, and overflow structures, with priority on on-site retention and environmental protection protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
- Monroe County Permit Coordination: We help identify required permits including Monroe County Building Department permits, environmental resource permits for work affecting sensitive areas, SFWMD Environmental Resource Permits for land disturbance, coral rock excavation, and stormwater management (60-90 day processing time), and coordinate with regulatory agencies, ensuring compliance with strict Keys environmental regulations. Permits ensure compliance with stormwater management requirements.
- Contractor Selection: We match your project with licensed contractors who have the right equipment (excavators, bulldozers, compactors), specialized rock excavation expertise, and experience for basin excavation and construction in Monroe County, Florida Keys, including expertise with extremely high water table conditions, coral rock excavation, bedrock characteristics, and strict environmental regulations.
- Coral Rock Excavation and Basin Excavation: Contractors perform specialized coral rock excavation where needed, followed by excavation to exact depths and dimensions, creating proper storage volumes, with proper dewatering systems where required due to Monroe County's extremely high water table. Excavation establishes basin shape and prepares areas for overflow structure installation, meeting county requirements and environmental restrictions.
- Slope Construction: Basin banks are graded to proper slopes (typically 3:1 or 4:1) to ensure stability and prevent erosion, meeting Monroe County requirements and environmental protection standards. Slope construction meets engineering specifications and regulatory requirements, with consideration for bedrock conditions.
- Overflow Structure Installation: Overflow structures including weirs, risers, and outfall pipes are installed to control water levels and discharge rates, sized for stormwater management requirements and meeting environmental protection standards. Structures ensure proper stormwater management and prevent basin overflow, with priority on on-site retention and environmental protection protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
- Erosion Control and Final Inspection: Erosion control measures including native vegetation are installed, and final inspections with SFWMD and Monroe County Building Department ensure basins meet regulatory requirements. Basins are ready for operation after final approval, with full environmental compliance protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
Frequently Asked Questions
What permits are required for basin construction in Monroe County, Florida Keys?
Basin construction in Monroe County, Florida Keys requires building permits from Monroe County Building Department. Projects may require environmental resource permits for work affecting sensitive areas. SFWMD Environmental Resource Permits are required for land disturbance, coral rock excavation, and stormwater management (most complete ERP applications take 60-90 days to process, though projects located in sensitive basins may require longer review periods). We help identify and coordinate all required permits, ensuring compliance with strict Keys environmental regulations.
What is the difference between retention and detention basins in Monroe County, Florida Keys?
Retention basins maintain a permanent pool of water and provide both water quality treatment and flood control, with priority on on-site retention and environmental protection as required by Monroe County protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem. Detention basins temporarily store stormwater and release it slowly, typically dry between storm events. Retention basins are typically deeper with permanent water, while detention basins are designed to fill during storms and drain between events. Both must meet stormwater management requirements and environmental protection standards.
How does Monroe County's extremely high water table affect basin construction?
The Florida Keys have an extremely high water table, often at or near the surface, which affects basin excavation depth and may require dewatering systems. Water table conditions determine basin design and may affect retention basin water levels, especially throughout Monroe County where the water table is particularly high. Proper dewatering and design considerations are essential for successful basin construction.
How much does basin construction cost in Monroe County, Florida Keys?
Basin construction costs in Monroe County, Florida Keys vary based on basin size, depth, overflow structures, coral rock excavation needs, and permit requirements. Typical residential developments range from $75,000 to $200,000, while large-scale commercial or subdivision projects can range from $200,000 to $500,000+ depending on scope. Factors affecting cost include excavation volume, coral rock excavation, dewatering requirements, overflow structure complexity, erosion control requirements, and permit complexity. Projects requiring extensive dewatering, coral rock excavation, working in flood zones, or meeting strict environmental requirements often cost more due to additional permit requirements and specialized design. Coral rock excavation and strict environmental compliance can significantly add to project costs.
How do you handle coral rock excavation for basins in the Florida Keys?
Coral rock and limestone bedrock excavation for basins in the Florida Keys requires specialized equipment and techniques. Our contractors are experienced with these challenging conditions and employ appropriate methods including rock saws, hydraulic breakers, and specialized excavation equipment. We coordinate all necessary permits and ensure proper disposal of excavated material according to Monroe County regulations, with full environmental compliance protecting the sensitive Keys ecosystem.
